/*
 *  FIPS-180-2 compliant SHA-256 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */
/*
 *  The SHA-256 Secure Hash Standard was published by NIST in 2002.
 *
 *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
 */

#include "sha256.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include <string.h>

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf
#define mbedtls_calloc    calloc
#define mbedtls_free       free
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */

#define SHA256_VALIDATE_RET(cond)
#define SHA256_VALIDATE(cond)

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT)

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
do {                                                    \
    (n) = ( static_cast<uint32_t>((b)[(i)    ]) << 24 ) \
        | ( static_cast<uint32_t>((b)[(i) + 1]) << 16 ) \
        | ( static_cast<uint32_t>((b)[(i) + 2]) <<  8 ) \
        | ( static_cast<uint32_t>((b)[(i) + 3])       );\
} while( 0 )
#endif

#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
do {                                                    \
    (b)[(i)    ] = static_cast<unsigned char> ( (n) >> 24 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = static_cast<unsigned char> ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = static_cast<unsigned char> ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = static_cast<unsigned char> ( (n)       );       \
} while( 0 )
#endif

void mbedtls_sha256_init( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx )
{
    SHA256_VALIDATE( ctx != NULL );

    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_sha256_context ) );
}

void mbedtls_sha256_free( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx )
{
    if( ctx == NULL )
        return;

    mbedtls_zeroize(ctx, sizeof(mbedtls_sha256_context));
}

void mbedtls_sha256_clone( mbedtls_sha256_context *dst,
                           const mbedtls_sha256_context *src )
{
    SHA256_VALIDATE( dst != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE( src != NULL );

    *dst = *src;
}

/*
 * SHA-256 context setup
 */
int mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, int is224 )
{
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( is224 == 0 || is224 == 1 );

    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    if( is224 == 0 )
    {
        /* SHA-256 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
        ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
        ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
        ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
    }
    else
    {
        /* SHA-224 */
        ctx->state[0] = 0xC1059ED8;
        ctx->state[1] = 0x367CD507;
        ctx->state[2] = 0x3070DD17;
        ctx->state[3] = 0xF70E5939;
        ctx->state[4] = 0xFFC00B31;
        ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511;
        ctx->state[6] = 0x64F98FA7;
        ctx->state[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4;
    }

    ctx->is224 = is224;

    return( 0 );
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_sha256_starts( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                            int is224 )
{
    mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( ctx, is224 );
}
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT)
static const uint32_t K[] =
{
    0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
    0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
    0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
    0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
    0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
    0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
    0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
    0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
    0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
    0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
    0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
    0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
    0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
    0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
    0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
    0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2,
};

#define  SHR(x,n) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (n))
#define ROTR(x,n) (SHR(x,n) | ((x) << (32 - (n))))

#define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^  SHR(x, 3))
#define S1(x) (ROTR(x,17) ^ ROTR(x,19) ^  SHR(x,10))

#define S2(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x,13) ^ ROTR(x,22))
#define S3(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x,11) ^ ROTR(x,25))

#define F0(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) | ((z) & ((x) | (y))))
#define F1(x,y,z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))

#define R(t)                                    \
    (                                           \
        W[t] = S1(W[(t) -  2]) + W[(t) -  7] +  \
               S0(W[(t) - 15]) + W[(t) - 16]    \
    )

#define P(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,x,K)                          \
    do                                                  \
    {                                                   \
        temp1 = (h) + S3(e) + F1((e),(f),(g)) + (K) + (x);      \
        temp2 = S2(a) + F0((a),(b),(c));                        \
        (d) += temp1; (h) = temp1 + temp2;              \
    } while( 0 )

int mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                                const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    uint32_t temp1, temp2, W[64];
    uint32_t A[8];
    unsigned int i;

    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (const unsigned char *)data != NULL );

    for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        A[i] = ctx->state[i];

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER)
    for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )
    {
        if( i < 16 )
            GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );
        else
            R( i );

        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i], K[i] );

        temp1 = A[7]; A[7] = A[6]; A[6] = A[5]; A[5] = A[4]; A[4] = A[3];
        A[3] = A[2]; A[2] = A[1]; A[1] = A[0]; A[0] = temp1;
    }
#else /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */
    for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
        GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );

    for( i = 0; i < 16; i += 8 )
    {
        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i+0], K[i+0] );
        P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], W[i+1], K[i+1] );
        P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], W[i+2], K[i+2] );
        P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], W[i+3], K[i+3] );
        P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], W[i+4], K[i+4] );
        P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], W[i+5], K[i+5] );
        P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], W[i+6], K[i+6] );
        P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], W[i+7], K[i+7] );
    }

    for( i = 16; i < 64; i += 8 )
    {
        P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], R(i+0), K[i+0] );
        P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], R(i+1), K[i+1] );
        P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], R(i+2), K[i+2] );
        P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], R(i+3), K[i+3] );
        P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], R(i+4), K[i+4] );
        P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], R(i+5), K[i+5] );
        P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], R(i+6), K[i+6] );
        P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], R(i+7), K[i+7] );
    }
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */

    for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        ctx->state[i] += A[i];

    return( 0 );
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                             const unsigned char data[64] )
{
    mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, data );
}
#endif
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT */

/*
 * SHA-256 process buffer
 */
int mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                               const unsigned char *input,
                               size_t ilen )
{
    int ret;
    size_t fill;
    uint32_t left;

    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ilen == 0 || input != NULL );

    if( ilen == 0 )
        return( 0 );

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += static_cast<uint32_t>(ilen);
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < static_cast<uint32_t>(ilen) )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && ilen >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( ctx->buffer + left, input, fill );

        if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
            return( ret );

        input += fill;
        ilen  -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( ilen >= 64 )
    {
        if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, input ) ) != 0 )
            return( ret );

        input += 64;
        ilen  -= 64;
    }

    if( ilen > 0 )
        memcpy( ctx->buffer + left, input, ilen );

    return( 0 );
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_sha256_update( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                            const unsigned char *input,
                            size_t ilen )
{
    mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( ctx, input, ilen );
}
#endif

/*
 * SHA-256 final digest
 */
int mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                               unsigned char output[32] )
{
    int ret;
    uint32_t used;
    uint32_t high, low;

    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ctx != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (unsigned char *)output != NULL );

    /*
     * Add padding: 0x80 then 0x00 until 8 bytes remain for the length
     */
    used = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;

    ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;

    if( used <= 56 )
    {
        /* Enough room for padding + length in current block */
        memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 56 - used );
    }
    else
    {
        /* We'll need an extra block */
        memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 64 - used );

        if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
            return( ret );

        memset( ctx->buffer, 0, 56 );
    }

    /*
     * Add message length
     */
    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_UINT32_BE( high, ctx->buffer, 56 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( low,  ctx->buffer, 60 );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
        return( ret );

    /*
     * Output final state
     */
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[5], output, 20 );
    PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[6], output, 24 );

    if( ctx->is224 == 0 )
        PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[7], output, 28 );

    return( 0 );
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_sha256_finish( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
                            unsigned char output[32] )
{
    mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( ctx, output );
}
#endif

#endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT */

/*
 * output = SHA-256( input buffer )
 */
int mbedtls_sha256_ret( const unsigned char *input,
                        size_t ilen,
                        unsigned char output[32],
                        int is224 )
{
    int ret;
    mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;

    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( is224 == 0 || is224 == 1 );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( ilen == 0 || input != NULL );
    SHA256_VALIDATE_RET( (unsigned char *)output != NULL );

    mbedtls_sha256_init( &ctx );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( &ctx, is224 ) ) != 0 )
        goto exit;

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, input, ilen ) ) != 0 )
        goto exit;

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( &ctx, output ) ) != 0 )
        goto exit;

exit:
    mbedtls_sha256_free( &ctx );

    return( ret );
}

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_sha256( const unsigned char *input,
                     size_t ilen,
                     unsigned char output[32],
                     int is224 )
{
    mbedtls_sha256_ret( input, ilen, output, is224 );
}
#endif
